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Respicius Shumbusho Damian

College of Social Sciences

Political Science and Public Administration

Biography

Research • Academia • Policy • Consultancy • Community and Public Engagement

Dr Respicius Shumbusho Damian is a social science scholar, mixed-methods researcher, policy analyst and public engagement practitioner whose work links rigorous research to practical solutions for challenges facing communities, public institutions and policy systems. He is a Lecturer in the Department of Political Science and Public Administration at the University of Dar es Salaam (UDSM), where he teaches and contributes to research in social science research methods and research ethics, public policy development and analysis, health policy and health systems management, science and policy communication, and public and community engagement. He is also part of the extended faculty of the National Defense College (NDC), where he contributes to teaching in strategy and strategic management.

With more than 15 years of experience in research, policy and consultancy, Dr Shumbusho specialises in mixed-methods research and the design, implementation and evaluation of community-level policy and programme interventions. His research has particularly engaged marginalised and underserved populations, including low-income people, informal-sector workers, women, youth and rural communities. His current work examines digital technologies for health financing (DTHF) in Tanzania; the scaling of uptake of immunization and vaccine programs; and community-level, youth-led crime control and prevention initiatives in informal urban settlements, including the security implications of these initiatives. He is also a National Focal Person and Coordinator for the Eastern Africa Hub for Behavioural and Social Science Research and Capacity Strengthening for Vaccine Uptake (EAR_VU). 

Over the past eight years, his scholarship has focused strongly on health policy and health systems in low- and middle-income countries; primary healthcare financing and governance; health insurance and social protection; local governance; implementation science; programme sustainability; co-production of research; evidence-to-policy; and policy and research communication. A defining feature of his approach is the commitment to conducting research “with communities”, rather than simply “on communities”, so that evidence can inform policies, practices and locally meaningful solutions.

Dr Shumbusho has led and contributed to major research initiatives supported by institutions including the African Academy of Sciences, the Consortium for Advanced Research Training in Africa (CARTA), the United Kingdom’s Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO), the Wellcome Trust, the Carnegie Corporation of New York, the African Population and Health Research Center, IUCEA, and UDSM. He has served as Principal Investigator or Tanzania Country Lead on studies addressing community oversight in rural primary healthcare, community-based monitoring, youth-led crime prevention, digital health financing, and women’s participation and experiences in STEM. His work has produced peer-reviewed publications, policy reports, and contributions to international conferences, including research linking community governance, public services, health systems, and security.

Beyond scholarship, he works with civil society organisations and other stakeholders to strengthen policy influence, social and community-based monitoring, evidence use and public engagement. He has supported a network of 168 civil society organisations in policy and budget analysis and undertaken consultancy assignments in gender-responsive policy analysis, organisational development, policy advocacy and fair tax management.

Dr Shumbusho has supervised more than 30 graduate students, including Master’s and PhD candidates, and reviews manuscripts for international journals. He holds a PhD, MA and BA in Political Science and Public Administration from UDSM and has undertaken advanced training in mixed methods, qualitative research, policy communication, monitoring and evaluation, grant management, community and public engagement, and policy implementation. His professional mission is to produce credible, actionable knowledge that strengthens institutions, informs policy, and improves the livelihoods and agency of communities.

Research Interest

Damian, R.S. (2015). Rural Communities’ Healthcare Governance Partnerships: a Lay Participant Perspective”, a Paper Presented at the 2nd Voice of Social Science International Conference to be held from 29 August to 1 September 2015 at Bank of Tanzania Conference Center, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

  1. Damian, R.S (2014), “Lay People Policing Money to Save Lives in Tanzania: Isn’t it another Institutional Fix?” Presented at Voice of Social Science International Conference held from 17-19 November 2014.

Contacts

Email:

Projects

Project Steering Committee Member and Tanzania National Focal Person and Coordinator for the Eastern Africa Hub for Behavioural and Social Science Research and Capacity Strengthening for Vaccine Uptake (EAR_VU) (2025 –)

Tanzania Country PI on the Resilient & Empowered African Community Health (REACH) Universal Health Coverage Initiative’s study on Digital Technologies for Health Financing (DTHF) (2023-2025)

Principal Investigator on a research project titled “Implementation Sustainability Variation in Youth-Led Crime Control and Prevention Initiatives in Informal Settlements in Dar es Salaam: Exploring the Drivers, Impact, and Acceptability” funded by the UDSM through its Competitive Research Grant (2023-2025)

Tanzania Country Lead Investigator on a study by the African Population and Health Research Center (APHRC) and Inter-University Council for East Africa (IUCEA) to Organise, Conduct and Transcribe the Qualitative Interviews and Focus Group Discussion in Tanzania for the Study on “‘Examining Participation and Quality of Experience of Women in Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics: Postgraduate Training Programs and Careers in East Africa” (2022-2023)

PI on the African Academy of Sciences (AAS) DELTAS Community and Public Engagement (CPE) grant-supported project titled “Rural Community Partnership: A Collaborative initiative to promote Community Oversight in Rural Primary Health Care” (2020-2023)

PI on the Consortium for Advanced Research Training in Africa (CARTA) and the Carnegie of New York research re-entry grant-supported research project, the “Community-Based Monitoring for Tanzania” project (CBM4Tanzania) (2019-2021)

Publications

Damian, R.S; Quentin, W & Sturkmann, V. (2026). Digital Technologies for Health Financing: A qualitative study on health insurance coverage in Tanzania. Health Policy OPEN, 11 (Special Issue) –Forthcoming 

Kweyamba, M.P & Damian, R.S. (2025). Political and Administrative Actors’ Interactions: Evaluating the Influence of Good Governance Principles in Project Implementation and Management in Tanzania. Local Administration Journal. 18(4), 419-446 

Damian, R.S. (2025). Digital Technologies for Health Financing to Increase Health Insurance Coverage in Major African Cities: Tanzania Country Case Study.  Report of the Status Quo Survey. Reach Universal Health Coverage Research Project. Submitted to the Technical University of Berlin, Berlin. 

Nyirenda, C., & Damian, R.S. (2025). Impact of Fee-Free Basic Education on Student Retention Rates in Tanzania: A Comprehensive Evaluation. Journal of Public Sector Management9, 28-40.

Damian, R.S. (2024). Manifestations and Strategies to Deal with Politics’ Science Adulteration in Community Engagement Healthcare Research. Public Health Open Access, 8(1), https://doi.org/10.23880/phoa-16000273 

Waindi, W; Damian, R.S; Sansa, G. (2022). Universal Health Coverage: A qualitative study of urban communities in Tanzania. Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Science, 10(9), 65-76. 

Waindi, W; Damian, R.S; Sansa, G. (2022). The Contribution of Health Sector Reforms in Addressing Healthcare Services Management Problems in Tanzania. Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Science, 10(8), 291-300 

Zakumumpa, H., Rujumba, J., Amde, W., Damian, R. S., Maniple, E., & Ssengooba, F. (2021). Transitioning health workers from PEPFAR contracts to the Uganda government payroll. Health Policy and Planning36(9), 1397-1407.

Damian, R. S., Zakumumpa, H., & Fonn, S. (2020). Youth underrepresentation as a barrier to sexual and reproductive healthcare access in Kasulu district, Tanzania: A qualitative thematic analysis. International Journal of Public Health65, 391-398.

Zakumumpa, H., Dube, N., Damian R.S. & Rutebemberwa, E. (2018). Understanding the dynamic interactions driving the sustainability of ART scale-up implementation in Uganda. Global Health Research and Policy, 3 (23).

Damian, RS; Bana B & Kessy, A. (2018), Essential medicine stock-outs in rural primary health care – exploring the contribution of politics and resulting perceptions in Kasulu District, Tanzania, International Journal of Development and Sustainability, 7 (10), pp. 2486-2513

Damian, R.S. (2015). Money is There, but we are Dying because it Gets Stolen. Who is Stealing our Money? Documenting Voices from Tanzanian Rural Communities, OMT Policy Brief, Dar es Salaam: Open Mind Tanzania