UNIVERSITY OF DAR ES SALAAM
RESEARCH AND EDUCATION FOR DEMOCRACY IN TANZANIA (REDET)

TEMCO Certificates

TEMCO CERTIFICATES AWARDED TO ELECTORAL PROCESSES

Marks Grade Description Certificate awarded
0% F An election (or electoral step) which has failed totally in terms of management, compliance with electoral rules, code of conduct and fairness; and therefore it does not come to normal finality.  ABORTED ELECTION
 
1%-39% E An election (or electoral step) with so many managerial problems and irregularities that most major stakeholders (voters, candidates, parties) reject or are likely to reject the final results.  TOTALLY MISMANAGED ELECTION
 
40%-49% D The election process has acts of violence, intimidation, favouritism, corruption, etc. UNFREE AND UNFAIR ELECTION
 
50%-59% C The election permits free participation of stakeholders (voters, candidates, parties, others), but there are many instances where bigger parties (or especially the ruling party) break the rules with impunity.  FREE BUT NOT FAIR ELECTION
 
60%-79% B An election (or electoral step) which is generally free and fair, but still has short-comings which work against fortunes of some stakeholders (voters, candidates, parties, etc.).  QUALIFIED FREE AND FAIR ELECTION
 
80%-100% A An election with only a few short-comings which do not affect the overall results CLEAN, FREE AND FAIR ELECTION